1. Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutshixa ii-smart eziqhelekileyo, kwaye zahluke njani enye kwenye?

Impendulo:Izitshixo zocango ezihlakaniphilezinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini ngokusekwe kwindlela yothumelo:semi-automatic smart locks kunyengokuzenzekela ngokupheleleyo izitshixo smart.Zinokwahlulwa ngokubanzi ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

Inkangeleko yangaphandle: Isitshixo seSemi-automatic sikholisa ukuba nephatha, ngelixa izitshixo ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo ngokwesiqhelo azenzi.

Ingqiqo yokusebenza: Emva kokuqinisekiswa, i-semi-automatic smart locks ifuna ukucinezela isiphatho ukuvula ucango kunye nokuphakamisa isiphatho ukuze usitshixe xa uphuma.Ukutshixa smart ngokupheleleyo oluzenzekelayo, kwelinye icala, vumela ukuvula umnyango ngokuthe ngqo emva kokuqinisekiswa kwaye utshixe ngokuzenzekelayo xa ucango luvaliwe ngaphandle kwesenzo esongezelelweyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye izitshixo ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo zisebenzisa i-push-tsali yokutshixa umzimba onokuzitshixa.Emva kokuqinisekiswa, ezi zitshixo zifuna ukutyhala isibambo sepaneli yangaphambili ukuvula ucango kunyetshixa ngokuzenzekelayoxa ivaliwe.

2. Ndikhetha njani kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekiswa kwebhayometriki ezisetyenziswa kwizitshixo ezihlakaniphile?Ngaba iminwe yomgunyathi ingasivula isitshixo?

Impendulo: Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezintathu zokuvula zebhayometriki eziphambili zokutshixa okuhlakaniphile:umnwe, ukuqondwa kobuso, kunye nokuqaphela imithambo.

❶Ushicilelo lweminweUkuqatshelwa

Ingqalelo yoshicilelo lweminwe ime njengendlela yokuvula yebhayometriki ekhoyo esetyenziswa kakhulu kwimarike yokutshixa.Iphandwe ngokubanzi kwaye yasetyenziswa e-China, iyenza iteknoloji evuthiweyo nethembekileyo.Ukuqatshelwa kweminwe kunika ukhuseleko oluphezulu, uzinzo, kunye nokuchaneka.

Kwishishini lokutshixa i-smart lock, izinzwa zeminwe ye-semiconductor zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuvula umnwe.Xa kuthelekiswa nokuqatshelwa kwe-optical, i-semiconductor sensors ibonelela ngokuphucula uvakalelo kunye nokuchaneka.Ke ngoko, amabango amalunga nokuvula ngeminwe yomgunyathi efunyenwe kwi-Intanethi ayisebenzi ngokubanzi kwizitshixo ezihlakaniphile ezinezinzwa zeminwe ye-semiconductor.

Ukuba awunazo iimfuneko ezithile zeendlela zokuvula kwaye ukhetha itekhnoloji yokuqonda evuthiweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isitshixo esinobulumko esinoqatshelwa lweminwe njengeyona nto iphambili.

❷ UkuNakana ngobuso

Ukuqondwa kobuso izitshixo ezihlakaniphilescan iimpawu zobuso bomsebenzisi usebenzisa abenzi boluvo kwaye uzithelekise kunye nedatha yobuso erekhodiweyo ngaphambili kwiqhaga ukugqiba inkqubo yokuqinisekisa isazisi.

Okwangoku, uninzi lokuqatshelwa kwe-smart locks kwishishini lamkela itekhnoloji yokuqaphela ubuso be-3D, ebonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokuchaneka xa kuthelekiswa nokuqondwa kobuso be-2D.

Iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeteknoloji ye-3D yokuqaphela ubusoukukhanya okucwangcisiweyo, ibhayinotyhulayi, kunye nexesha lokubhabha (TOF), ngamnye usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqokelelwa kwedatha ukubamba ulwazi lobuso.

Ukuqondwa kobuso be-3D kuvumela ukuvula ngaphandle koqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo ngesitshixo.Ngethuba nje umsebenzisi engaphakathi kuluhlu lokukhangela, isitshixo siya kuqonda ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye sivule umnyango.Le ndlela yokuvula ikamva ifanelekile kubasebenzisi abathanda ukuhlola itekhnoloji entsha.

❸ Ukuqatshelwa kwemithambo

Ukuqatshelwa kwemithambo kuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo olulodwa lwemithambo emzimbeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuwena.Xa kuthelekiswa nolwazi olucacileyo lwebhayometriki njengeminwe yeminwe kunye neempawu zobuso, ukuqondwa kwemithambo kubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu njengoko ulwazi lwemithambo lufihlwe nzulu ngaphakathi emzimbeni kwaye alunakuphinda luphindaphindwe okanye lubiwe.

Ukuqatshelwa kwemithambo kukwafanelekile kubasebenzisi abaneminwe engabonakaliyo okanye egugileyo.Ukuba unabantu abadala abadala, abantwana, okanye abasebenzisi abaneempawu zeminwe ezingabalulekanga ekhaya, ukuqatshelwa kwe-smart locks lukhetho olulungileyo.

3. Ndingaqonda njani ukuba ucango lwam luyahambelana nesitshixo esisitshixayo?

Impendulo: Kukho imigaqo eyahluka-hlukeneyo yemizimba yokutshixa iingcango, kwaye abavelisi bezitshixo ezilumkileyo bajonga uninzi lweenkcukacha eziqhelekileyo kwimarike.Ngokubanzi, izitshixo ezihlakaniphile zinokufakwa ngaphandle kokutshintsha ucango, ngaphandle kokuba isitshixo esinqabileyo esikhethekileyo okanye isitshixo esisuka kwimarike yangaphandle.Nangona kunjalo, nakwiimeko ezinjalo, ukufakela kusenokuphunyezwa ngokuguqula umnyango.

Ukuba ufuna ukufaka i-smart lock, unokunxibelelana nomthengisi okanye abafakeli abaziingcali.Baya kukunceda ufumane isisombululo.Izitshixo eziziiSmart zinokufakelwa kwiingcango zamaplanga, iingcango zentsimbi, iingcango zobhedu, iingcango eziyintlanganisela, kunye neengcango zeglasi ezidla ngokusetyenziswa eziofisini.

4. Ngaba i-smart locks ingasetyenziswa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana?

Impendulo: Ngokuqinisekileyo.Njengoko uluntu lwethu lungena kwixesha lokuguga, inani labantu abadala liyakhula.Abantu abadala abadala bahlala benenkumbulo engalunganga kunye nokuhamba okulinganiselweyo, kwaye izitshixo ezihlakaniphile zinokuhlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zabo.

Kufakwe isitshixo esikrelekrele, abantu abadala abasakwazi kuzikhathaza ngokulibala izitshixo zabo okanye bathembele kwabanye ukuba bavule ucango.Basenokude baphephe iimeko apho bakhwela ngeefestile ukuze bangene emakhayeni abo.Izitshixo ezihlakaniphile ezineendlela ezininzi zokuvula zifanelekile kumakhaya anabantu abadala, abantwana, kunye nabanye abasebenzisi abaneempawu zeminwe ezingaziwayo.Banikezela lula kuyo yonke intsapho.

Xa abantu abadala bengakwazi ukuvula ucango, nokuba bangaphandle okanye bangaphakathi endlwini, abantwana babo banokuluvulela bekude ucango nge-app ephathwayo.Izitshixo ze-Smart zixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi yokubeka iliso yokuvula umnyango ivumela abantwana ukuba babeke iliso kwimeko yokutshixa umnyango nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye babone nayiphi na imisebenzi engaqhelekanga.

5. Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyithathele ingqalelo xa ndithenga i-smart lock?

Impendulo: Xa ukhetha i-smart door lock, abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathathele ingqalelo la manqaku alandelayo:

❶ Khetha isitshixo esilumkileyo esilungele iimfuno zakho endaweni yokusukela iimpawu ezizodwa okanye iindlela zokuvula ngokumfameka.

❷Nika ingqalelo ukhuseleko lwemveliso kwaye uqinisekise ukuba yenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu.

❸ Thenga iimveliso ze-smart door lock kwiitshaneli ezisemthethweni kwaye uhlole ngononophelo ukupakishwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba kubandakanya isiqinisekiso sobunyani, incwadi yomsebenzisi, ikhadi lewaranti, njl.

❹Qinisekisa ukuba ucango lwakho lune-latchbolt, njengoko kucetyiswa ukuba ususe i-latchbolt xa ufaka i-smart lock ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo ukukhusela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokugqithisileyo.Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nobukho be-latchbolt, qhagamshelana nevenkile okanye inkonzo yabathengi be-intanethi ngokukhawuleza.

❺ Cinga ukuba uzikhathalele na ngengxolo yokuvula.Ukuba awuyikhathaleli into yengxolo, ungakhetha i-clutch egxunyekwe ngasemva ezenzekelayo ngokutshixayo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unomdla kwingxolo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucinge ngokutshixa okuzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kunye nenjini yangaphakathi, njengoko ivelisa ingxolo encinci.

6. Ufakelo lwe-smart lock kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa kufuneka ilungiselelwe?

Impendulo: Okwangoku, ufakelo lwe-smart lock lufuna inqanaba elithile lobuchwephesha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba abathengisi babonelele ngeenkonzo emva kokuthengisa kunye nokujongana naluphi na ufakelo okanye imibuzo enxulumene nokuseta kubathengi.

7. Ngaba kufuneka siyigcine ipleyiti ye-escutcheon xa sifaka isitshixo socango lwe-smart?

Impendulo:Kucetyiswa ukuba uyisuse.Ipleyiti ye-escutcheon iphakamisa ukukhuselwa phakathi komnyango kunye nesakhelo ngokudala i-lock eyomeleleyo kwicala lokuvula.Nangona kunjalo, ayinabudlelwane nokhuseleko lwe-smart door lock.Nje ukuba isitshixo esiphambili sivulwe, ipleyiti ye-escutcheon inokuvulwa ngokulula nayo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukufaka ipleyiti ye-escutcheon kunye nesitshixo socango kunemiqobo ethile.Kwelinye icala, yongeza ubunzima kunye namacandelo amaninzi, angaphazamisi kuphela inkqubo yofakelo kodwa anyuse umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesitshixo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-bolt eyongezelelweyo yokwandisa amandla asetyenziswe kwisitshixo, okukhokelela kumthwalo onzima kuyo yonke inkqubo yokutshixa.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kunokunciphisa ukuqina kwayo, okukhokelela ekutshintshweni rhoqo okungafaki iindleko eziphezulu kuphela kodwa kunye neengxaki ezingeyomfuneko kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Xa kuthelekiswa namandla okuthintela ubusela epleyiti ye-escutcheon, izitshixo eziphambili ngoku zibonelela ngeealam zobusela kunye neendlela zokuphatha ezinokuthelekiswa.

Okokuqala, uninzi lwezitshixo ezihlakaniphile ziza nazoimisebenzi ye-alam yokuchasana nokutshatyalaliswa.Kwimeko yokuxhatshazwa ngobundlobongela ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga, isitshixo sinokuthumela imiyalezo elumkisayo kumsebenzisi.Izitshixo ezihlakaniphile ezineempawu zevidiyo nazo zinakojonga iindawo ezingqonge umnyango, kunye nesakhono sokubona intshukumo.Oku kuvumela ukubekw' esweni okuqhubekayo kwabantu abarhanelwayo ngaphandle komnyango, kuthathwe imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo ukuba zithunyelwe kumsebenzisi.Ngaloo ndlela, abo basenokuba zizaphuli-mthetho banokubhaqwa kwangaphambi kokuba bathabathe amanyathelo.

8. Kutheni izitshixo ezihlakaniphile ziyilwe zinemingxuma yezitshixo ezifana nezitshixo zemveli, ngaphandle kweempawu zazo eziphambili?

Impendulo: Okwangoku, imakethi ye-smart lock ibonelela ngeendlela ezintathu ezaziwayo zokuvula ngokukhawuleza:Ukuvula isitshixo soomatshini, idrayivu ye-dual-circuit, kunye nokuvula ukucofa ngokucofa.Uninzi lwezitshixo ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa isitshixo esisecaleni njengesisombululo sikaxakeka.

Ngokubanzi, umngxuma wesitshixo womatshini wokutshixa smart uyilelwe ukuba ube nobulumko.Oku kuphunyezwa ngeenjongo zobuhle kunye nanjengokulinganisa okunokwenzeka, kungoko kufihlwa rhoqo.Iqhosha likamatshini likaxakeka lidlala indima ebalulekileyo xa isitshixo esihlakaniphile singasebenzi kakuhle, siphelelwa ngamandla, okanye kwezinye iimeko ezizodwa.

9. Kufuneka zigcinwe njani izitshixo zamacango esmart?

Impendulo: Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezitshixo ezihlakaniphileyo, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kugcino lwemveliso kwaye ulandele imiqathango emininzi:

❶Xa ibhetri yesitshixo se-smart door isezantsi, kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

❷ Ukuba umqokeleli weminwe ubamanzi okanye umdaka, wosule ngobunono ngelaphu elomileyo elithambileyo, uqaphele ukuphepha imikrwelo enokuchaphazela ukuqondwa kweminwe.Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana notywala, ipetroli, okanye izinyibilikisi ngenjongo yokucoca okanye ukugcina isitshixo.

❸ Ukuba isitshixo somatshini asisebenzi kakuhle, sebenzisa i-graphite okanye i-pencil powder encinci kwi-slot yesitshixo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okubalulekileyo.

❹Kulumkele ukudibana phakathi kwendawo yokutshixa kunye nezinto ezonakalisayo.Kwakhona, musa ukusebenzisa izinto ezomeleleyo ukubetha okanye ukuphembelela indawo yokutshixa, ukunqanda umonakalo kumphezulu wengubo okanye uchaphazele ngokungathanga ngqo izinto zangaphakathi ze-elektroniki zesitshixo seminwe.

❺Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuyacetyiswa njengoko kusetyenziswa amaqhaga eminyango yonke imihla.Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu okanye kanye ngonyaka, ujonge ukuvuza kwebhetri, iziqhoboshi ezikhululekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqina okufanelekileyo komzimba wokutshixa kunye nomsantsa wepleyiti yabahlaseli, phakathi kweminye imiba.

❻Izitshixo ezihlakaniphileyo zidla ngokuba nezinto ezintsonkothileyo nezintsokothileyo ze-elektroniki.Ukuziqhawula ngaphandle kolwazi lobungcali kungonakalisa amalungu angaphakathi okanye kukhokelela kwezinye iziphumo ezibi.Ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kweengxaki ngetshixo yeminwe, kungcono ukudibana nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo emva kokuthengisa.

❼ Ukuba isitshixo esizenzekelayo esizenzekelayo sisebenzisa ibhetri ye-lithium, kunqande ukuyibiza ngokuthe ngqo ngebhanki yamandla, njengoko oku kunokukhawulezisa ukuguga kwebhetri kwaye kukhokelela kuqhushumbo.

10. Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba i-smart lock iphelelwa ngamandla?

Impendulo: Okwangoku, izitshixo ezihlakaniphile zixhaswa ikakhulu yiiibhetri ezomileyo kunye neebhetri ze-lithium.Izitshixo ze-Smart zixhotyiswe nge-alam yebhetri eyakhelweyo ngaphakathi.Xa ibhetri iphelelwa ngamandla ngexesha lokusetyenziswa rhoqo, isandi se-alam siya kukhutshwa.Kwiimeko ezinjalo, nceda ubuyisele ibhetri ngokukhawuleza.Ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium, yisuse kwaye uyitshaje kwakhona.

Ukuba ubungekho ixesha elide kwaye ulahlekelwe lixesha lokutshintsha ibhetri, kwimeko yokuvulwa kocango olungxamisekileyo, ungasebenzisa ibhanki yombane ukutshaja isitshixo socango.Emva koko, landela le ndlela ikhankanywe ngasentla yokutshintsha ibhetri okanye ukuyitshaja.

Qaphela: Ngokubanzi, iibhetri ze-lithium akufanele zixutywe.Nceda usebenzise iibhetri ze-lithium ezihambelanayo ezibonelelwe ngumenzi okanye udibane neengcali ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.